How to Fetch POST JSON Data in Django

Learn how to create and test a Django API that can send and receive JSON data using Django REST framework and Apidog, a web-based tool that lets you test and debug APIs with ease.

Ashley Innocent

Ashley Innocent

8 May 2025

How to Fetch POST JSON Data in Django

Django is a Python web framework that is designed to assist developers in quickly and easily building web applications. It is free, open-source, and has a large and active community of developers.

Do you want to learn how to create and test a Django API that can send and receive JSON data? If yes, then you are in the right place. By the end of this post, you will be able to create and test a Django API that can send and receive JSON data like a pro. Let’s get started!

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Apidog is a web-based tool that helps you test and debug APIs. It allows you to send HTTP requests to any API endpoint and get the response in various formats, such as JSON, XML, HTML, etc.

You can also inspect the headers, cookies, status codes, and other details of the response. Apidog also lets you manipulate the response data using JavaScript, filter the data using JSONPath, and validate the data using JSON Schema.
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What is JSON?

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It's a standardized format for representing structured data. It is a text-based format that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute-value pairs and arrays (or other serializable values). JSON is commonly used for transmitting data in web applications, such as sending data from the server to the client, or vice versa.

JSON can represent six types of data natively: strings, numbers, booleans, null, arrays, and objects. For example, here is a JSON representation of a post:

{
  "id": 1001,
  "title": "What is JSON?",
  "author": {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "James Walker"
  },
  "tags": [
    "api",
    "json",
    "programming"
  ],
  "published": false,
  "publishedTimestamp": null
}

This example demonstrates all the JSON data types. It also illustrates the concision of JSON-formatted data, one of the characteristics that’s made it so appealing for use in APIs.

Basics of POST Request Method

The POST request method is an HTTP request type used to send data to a server for creating or updating a resource. It is commonly used for uploading files or submitting completed web forms. The method asks the web server to accept the data enclosed in the request message's body, typically for storage purposes.

JSON, short for JavaScript Object Notation, is frequently employed in POST requests because of its ability to transmit structured data to a server. This structured format enables easy interpretation and processing by the server, especially when creating or updating resources.

JSON's standardized format for representing objects and data makes it a popular choice for sending data in POST requests. By using JSON, developers can ensure that the data sent to the server is well-organized and easily understandable, thereby enhancing the efficiency of resource creation and updates.

An Ultimate Guide to HTTP POST Request Method
In a POST request, data is sent within the request body, allowing for the transmission of information such as form submissions, file uploads, or API interactions.

What is Django and Why Should You Use It?

Django is a web framework that helps you build web applications quickly and easily. It is written in Python and follows the Model-View-Template (MVT) pattern. It provides you with various features and tools, such as:

Django Apidog

Django is a great framework for anyone who wants to build web applications, whether you are a beginner or an expert. It helps you to:

How to Set Up a Django Project to Fetch Post JSON Data

To create and test a Django API that can send and receive JSON data, you need to set up a Django project and create a simple API app.

Installation of Django

You also need to install some dependencies and tools, such as:

pip install virtualenv

pip install django

pip install djangorestframework

After installing these dependencies and tools, you can create a Django project by running the following command in your terminal:

django-admin startproject django_post_json

This command will create a folder named django_post_json that contains the following files and folders:

Django official website

Creating Django API

You can also create a simple API app by running the following command in your terminal:

python manage.py startapp api

This command will create a folder named api that contains the following files and folders:

You also need to add your app to the INSTALLED_APPS list in the settings.py file of your project. You can do this by adding the following line to the end of the list:

'api.apps.ApiConfig',

You also need to add the Django REST framework to the INSTALLED_APPS list. You can do this by adding the following line to the end of the list:

'rest_framework',

You have now set up a Django project and created a simple API app. You can run your project by running the following command in your terminal:

python manage.py runserver

This command will start a development server that you can access from your browser at http://127.0.0.1:8000/. You should see a page that says “The install worked successfully! Congratulations!”

How to Create a View to Fetch POST JSON Data in Django

To create and test a Django API that can send and receive JSON data, you need to create a view and a URL for the API endpoint. A view is a Python function or class that handles the request and response for a specific URL. It defines the logic and behavior of your app. A URL is a string that maps to a view. It defines the address and the pattern of your app.

How to Create a View for Your Django

You can create a view for this API endpoint in the views.py file of your app. You can do this by adding the following code to the file:

from rest_framework import generics
from .models import Message
from .serializers import MessageSerializer

class MessageListCreateView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
  queryset = Message.objects.all()
  serializer_class = MessageSerializer

class MessageRetrieveUpdateDestroyView(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
  queryset = Message.objects.all()
  serializer_class = MessageSerializer

This code will create two views that inherit from the generic views of the Django REST framework. The MessageListCreateView view will handle the GET and POST requests for the list of messages. The MessageRetrieveUpdateDestroyView view will handle the GET, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE requests for a single message.

Both views will use the queryset and the serializer_class attributes to specify the data source and the data format. You can learn more about the generic views and their methods from the Django REST framework documentation: https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views/

You can also create a URL for this API endpoint in the urls.py file of your app. You can create this file in the same folder as your views.py file. You can do this by adding the following code to the file:

from django.urls import path
from .views import MessageListCreateView, MessageRetrieveUpdateDestroyView

urlpatterns = [
  path('messages/', MessageListCreateView.as_view(), name='message-list'),
  path('messages/<int:pk>/', MessageRetrieveUpdateDestroyView.as_view(), name='message-detail'),
]

This code will create two URL patterns that map to the views that you created. The first pattern will match the /messages/ URL and will use the MessageListCreateView view. The second pattern will match the /messages/<int:pk>/ URL and will use the MessageRetrieveUpdateDestroyView view. The <int:pk> part is a path converter that will capture an integer value and pass it to the view as the pk argument. This value will be used to identify the message object that the view will operate on. You can also add a name argument to each pattern to give it a unique identifier that you can use to refer to the URL in your code.

How to Create the URL for Your Django

You also need to include the URL patterns of your app in the urls.py file of your project. You can do this by adding the following code to the file:

from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
  path('api/', include('api.urls')),
]

This code will create a URL pattern that will match the /api/ URL and will include the URL patterns of your app. This way, you can create a namespace for your app and avoid any conflicts with other apps or URLs. You can also add a trailing slash to the end of the URL to make it consistent and avoid any redirection issues.

You have now created a view and a URL for the API endpoint. You can test your API by running the following command in your terminal:

python manage.py runserver

This command will start a development server that you can access from your browser at http://127.0.0.1:8000/. You can also use Apidog, a web-based tool that lets you test and debug APIs with ease, to test your API. I will show you how to do that in the next section.

Handling POST JSON data in Django

Handling post JSON data in Django is a common task for web developers who want to create and test RESTful APIs. Django provides various features and tools to help you with this task, such as:

import json
from django.http import JsonResponse

def my_view(request):
  if request.method == 'POST':
    data = json.loads(request.body) # parse the JSON data into a dictionary
    # do something with the data
    return JsonResponse(data) # return the data as a JSON response
from django.http import JsonResponse

def my_view(request):
  if request.method == 'GET':
    data = {'name': 'Alice', 'email': 'alice@example.com'} # create a dictionary
    return JsonResponse(data, status=200, safe=True) # return the dictionary as a JSON response
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Message

class MessageSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
  class Meta:
    model = Message
    fields = ['name', 'email', 'message']

This code will create a serializer that converts your Message model into JSON format and vice versa. You can learn more about the Django REST framework and its features and tools from this article:

Django REST Framework Tutorial: What is Django REST Framework?
Django REST framework (DRF) is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) in Django, which is a high-level Python web framework.

These are some of the advanced techniques for handling post JSON data in Django. You can use them to create and test your own Django APIs that can send and receive JSON data.

Fetch Django POST JSON Data with Apidog

Apidog is a great tool for anyone who works with APIs, whether you are a developer, a tester, a designer, or a student. It helps you to:

To test your Django API that can send and receive JSON data using Apidog, you need to follow these steps:

Create a New Request
POST Request
JSON Data
Send the Request

You have now tested your Django API that can send and receive JSON data using Apidog. You can also test other API endpoints and methods using the same steps. You can also use Apidog to test other APIs that you find online or create yourself. Apidog is a versatile and powerful tool that can help you with any API-related task. You can learn more about Apidog and its features and tools from the official website:

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Conclusion

In this blog post, I have shown you how to create and test a Django API that can send and receive JSON data. You have learned how to:

I hope you have found this blog post inspiring and useful. You can use the skills and knowledge that you have gained from this blog post to create and test your own Django APIs that can send and receive JSON data.

You can also use Apidog to test and debug any other APIs that you encounter or create. Apidog is a handy and helpful tool that can make your API development and testing easier and faster.

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