curl --location --request GET 'http://jira.local:8080/jira/rest//rest/api/3/field//screens'
{"maxResults":1,"startAt":0,"total":5,"isLast":false,"values":[{"id":10001,"name":"Default Screen","description":"Provides for the update of all system fields.","tab":{"id":10000,"name":"Fields Tab"}}]}
tab
which returns details about the screen tabs the field is used in.